Patient Handout Information
TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME
TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME
About Your Diagnosis
Toxic shock syndrome is a severe form of blood poisoning caused by toxins
released by staphylococcal bacteria. It can affect both sexes, resulting from
wounds or infections of the skin, lungs, throat, or bones. However, the most
well-known type is associated with females using tampons during their menstrual
periods.
Living With Your
Diagnosis
Signs and symptoms include sudden shaking and a high fever (temperature greater
than 104F); intense muscle pain; vomiting and diarrhea; thirst; rapid pulse;
a deep red rash; severe weakness; headache; sore throat; or confusion.
Treatment
Early diagnosis and hospital treatment is essential for a full recovery. Complications
of the disease often include peeling of the skin of the hands and feet, loss
of hair and nails, kidney failure, congestive heart failure, and respiratory
distress.
Hospital treatment
will include administration of intravenous fluids as well as antibiotics;
management of the respiratory problems with oxygen and mechanical ventilation
if needed; and dialysis if there is kidney failure.
Once the symptoms
are under control and the initial dangers are over, home care can begin. Antibiotics
may still be needed. Rest is important. Activities should be increased gradually.
Fluid intake should be increased, and a well-balanced diet followed to regain
strength. The antibiotics may have side effects such as stomach upset and
diarrhea.
The DOs
1) Seek treatment immediately if you have symptoms of toxic shock.
2) Change tampons frequently.
3) Seek medical treatment for any wounds that appear infected.
4) Rest and increase activity gradually.
5) Continue antibiotics until finished.
6) Increase fluid intake and eat a well-balanced diet.
7) Wash hands thoroughly before inserting tampons, because staph bacteria
are found on the skin, especially on the hands.
The DON'Ts
1) Don't skip doses or stop antibiotics unless ordered by your doctor.
2) Don't ignore a wound if it looks red, swollen, or has pus.
3) Don't use super absorbant tampons, especially overnight; alternate them
with sanitary napkins.
4) Don't use tampons if you have a skin infection, especially near the genital
area.
When to Call Your
Doctor
1) If you have any symptoms of toxic shock syndrome. It progresses rapidly
and may be fatal if not treated.
1998, Mosby, Inc.
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